A/B Testing in Journeys
Test different messages or paths to find what works best.
What is A/B testing?
A/B testing (or split testing) sends different versions to different customers:
- Variant A gets one version
- Variant B gets another version
- Compare results to find the winner
Creating a split test
- Add a Split step in the Journey Builder
- Name your variants (A, B, etc.)
- Set the percentage split
- Build different paths for each variant
Split percentages
| Split | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| 50/50 | Standard A/B test |
| 33/33/33 | Testing 3 variants |
| 10/10/80 | Test small before scaling |
What to test
Subject lines
Same content, different subject lines.
- "Don't miss out!" vs "Exclusive offer inside"
Content
Different messaging approaches.
- Formal vs casual tone
- Short vs detailed
Timing
Different wait periods.
- 1 day wait vs 3 day wait
Channels
Different communication methods.
- Email vs SMS
Only test one thing at a time. Testing multiple changes makes it hard to know what worked.
Measuring results
Key metrics
| Metric | What it measures |
|---|---|
| Open rate | Subject line effectiveness |
| Click rate | Content engagement |
| Conversion | Goal achievement |
| Completion | Journey finish rate |
Statistical significance
The system calculates whether results are statistically significant:
- Significant - Winner is clear
- Not yet - Need more data
- No winner - Too close to call
Wait for statistical significance before declaring a winner. Early results can be misleading.
Deploying winners
Once you have a winner:
- Go to journey analytics
- View split test results
- Click "Deploy Winner"
- All future customers get the winning variant
Best practices
Sample size
- Need enough customers for valid results
- Minimum ~100 per variant recommended
- Larger tests = more confidence
Test duration
- Run tests for at least 1-2 weeks
- Account for day-of-week variations
- Don't end early based on initial results
Documentation
- Record what you tested and why
- Note the winning approach
- Apply learnings to future journeys
Example split test
Testing: Welcome email subject line
Variants:
- A: "Welcome to the club!"
- B: "Your membership journey starts now"
Results after 2 weeks:
- A: 42% open rate
- B: 58% open rate
- Statistical significance: Yes
Action: Deployed Variant B
Next steps
- Analytics - Deep dive into metrics
- Best Practices - Optimization tips
- Creating Campaigns - One-time sends